In hmolscience, founding fathers fallacy refers to the over-common, albeit misaligned, assertion, that the founding fathers of America were Christian and that American was founded as a "Christian nation". Correctly, in the US Constitution, the founding document of America, the word "god" is NOT found; moreover, the First Amendment (1791) prohibits such integration.
Founding Fathers | List
The following is a meta-analysis ranked listing of the "founding fathers" of America:
Founder | [3] | [4] | [5] | Atheism | Ligare | Belief | Discussion | |
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1. | (1743-1826) | P3 IQ:180|#91 | 3 | 3 | 3 | [HD:17][FA:54] [GA:28] | Atheist [labeled] Epicurean materialism [self-defined] | Authored: Declaration of Independence (1776); advised his nephew to "question with boldness the existence of god" (1797); penned his own Jefferson Bible (1813); most-intelligent American President according to polled (2013) opinion. [7] |
2. | (1751-1836) | P4 IQ:165|#245 | 5 | 4 | 5 | [HD:18][FA:57] | Atheist [labeled] Social physics [see: Princeton] Anti-Episcopalian | Authored: US Constitution (1787), wherein the word "god" not employed, based on Newtonian mechanics (see: Newtonian government). |
3. | (1735-1826) | P2 IQ:170|#216 | 4 | 2 | 2 | [HD:14] | Free-thinker [self-defined] Irreligionist [self-defined] | “The government of the United States is not in any sense founded on the Christian religion.” — John Adams (1797), Article 11 of Treaty of Tripoli, Jun 7 |
4. | (1706-1790) IQ:175|#160 | 1 | 5 | 4 | [HD:13][FA:40] | Atheist [labeled] Deist [self-defined] | He edited out the term “sacred”, in Jefferson’s first draft of the Declaration, for the term “self-evidence”, so to replace a religion assertion with a rational assertion. (Ѻ)(Ѻ) |
5. | (1732-1799) | P1 IQ:140|#415 | 2 | 1 | 1 | Atheist [labeled] Deist / Christian [classified] (Ѻ) | In his day, was often labeled an atheist; evidence shows that he was a man of deep, though unorthodox, faith, with views tending toward deism; was fond of referring to god as providence. (Ѻ) Used Thomas Paine’s writings to inspire his troops to remember what they were fighting for, and even suggested that no other individual had done more for the cause of American independence. [6] Refused to take communion; refused to kneel in prayer in churches or at Valley Forge; refused to have a priest at his death bed; refuse to take last rites. | |
6. | (1737-1809) | 10 | 7 | 6 | [HD:15][FA:49] [GA:28] | Notorious atheist Deist [self-characterized] Penned: Atheist’s Bible | Considered the first American freethinker to be “labeled an atheist” (Jacoby, 2004). His writings were used by Washington to inspire troops to remember what they were fighting for, and even suggested that no other individual had done more for the cause of American independence. John Adams stated that without his pen, Washington’s military victories would have been in vain. [6] |
7. | Samuel Adams (1722-1803) | 11 | 6 | 7 | Puritan (Ѻ) | A supporter and correspondent (Ѻ) of Thomas Paine and his Common Sense and Age of Reason. | |
8. | (1755-1804) | 6 | 9 | 9 | Secular (Ѻ) | ||
9. | Patrick Henry (1736-1799) | 8 | 8 | ||||
10. | John Jay (1745-1829) | 7 | 14 | ||||
11. | (1758–1831) | P5 | 8 | Deist (Ѻ) | ||||
12. | Abigail Adams (1744-1818) | 9 | |||||
13. | Gouverneur Morris (1752-1816) | 10 | 10 | ||||
14. | John Hancock (1737-1793) | 12 | 11 | ||||
15. | John Marshall (1755-1835) | 12 | |||||
16. | Peyton Randolph (1721-1775) | 13 | |||||
17. | (1737-1789) | Atheist | Founding father of Vermont, the 14th state. |
“Since disbelief remains a taboo topic, the pattern that people usually called ‘great’ tend to be religious skeptics, is rarely mentioned. Church men generally contend that great figures in history, such as America’s founders, were conventional worshipers. That’s untrue. ‘One of the embarrassing problems for the early nineteenth-century champions of the Christian faith was that not one of the first six presidents of the United States was an orthodox Christian’, philosopher and educator Mortimer Adler and a team of Encyclopedia Britannica writers said.”
“America’s founders intended to liberate us not just from one king but from the ghostly tyranny of supernatural religion. Drawing deeply on the study of European philosophy, Stewart brilliantly tracks the ancient, pagan, and continental ideas from which America’s revolutionaries drew their inspiration. In the writings of Spinoza, Lucretius, and other great philosophers, Stewart recovers the true meanings of “Nature’s god,” “the pursuit of happiness,” and the radical political theory with which the American experiment in self-government began.”