Rudolph RummelIn hmolscience, Rudolph Rummel (1932-2014) was an American political scientist noted for []

Overview
In 1975, Rummel, in his Understanding Conflict and War, devoted chapter two to physical field theories, psychological field, electromagnetic fields, and gravitational fields; amid which, however, seemingly harboring some type of implicit religious conflict, being that employs god talk stylized quotes (e.g. by Alexander Pope) freely, and he gives the following warning in his opening notes: [2]

“The term ‘field’ carries with it physicalist overtones the reader should guard against. Unfortunately, the use of ‘field theory’ in the social sciences often has been part of a conscious attempt to extend the meaning and structure of physical fields, gravitational or electromagnetic, to include the social realm, with notable lack of success. However, the field conception advocated here grew from social analyses (of international relations) and only after full conceptual, mathematical, and operational elaboration, was convergence with physical field theories sought. Therefore, be warned, constructs like space, time, force, position, and component have psychological and sociological meanings and not the interpretations conceptually given them in physical nature (although, as we shall see, the mathematical interpretation is often similar and there is some conceptual overlap).”

He cited George Lundberg (1964) and George Devereux (1940) as approaches not to follow and or approaches that he will not employ. [3]

In 1977, Rummel, in his Field Theory Evolving, building on the earlier physics-based social field theory work of Kurt Lewin (1951), attempted to outline a metaphorical social field theory, albeit one that takes the Pitirim Sorokin (closet theist) view, namely that to “import physics in social sciences is a naïve pursuit and a ridiculous effort”. [1]

Quotes | Cited
The following are chapter header quotes employed by Rummel:

“There are two worlds; the world that we can measure with line and rule, and the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination.”
— Leigh Hunt (1847), Men, Women and Books (Ѻ)

References
1. (a) Lewin, Kurt. (1951). Field Theory in Social Science (physics, 35+ pgs). Harper & Row, 1964.
(b) Rummel, Rudolf J. (1977). Field Theory Evolving (Lewin, 7+ pgs; physics, 13+ pgs) Sage Publications.
(c) Arnopoulos, Paris. (2005). Sociophysics: Cosmos and Chaos in Nature and Culture (pg. 17). Nova Publishers.
(d) Field theory (sociology) – Wikipedia.
2. Rummel, Rudolf J. (1975). Understanding Conflict and War (Ѻ): the Dynamic Psychological Field, Volume One. Sage Publications.
3. (a) Devereux, George. (1940). “A Conceptual Scheme of Society”, American Journal of Sociology, 45(Mar):687-706.
(b) Lundberg, George A. (1964). Foundations of Sociology. David McKay Co.

External links
Rudolf Rummel – Wikipedia.

TDics icon ns