In timelines, supreme god timeline refers to the shift of supreme god, typically a form of the sun god, as religious power centers shifted, over time, as dynasties rose and fell, from ancient Egypt to modern America; generally showing how the Pyramid Texts, Coffin Texts, Book of the Dead, various stele, e.g. Metternich Stela (Ѻ), morphed into the various modern religious books, the Vedas, Torah, Bible, and Quran in particular, the dominate books of the modern world religions.

Timeline | Supreme god
The following is the work in progress supreme god timeline: [1]

Dynasty	Supreme God	Capital	Person	Publication	Notes
------------------------------------------	------------------------------		------------------	----------------------------
Archaic \| 5000-3500BC	Neter (symbol)
Libyan \| Savage times	Atum [5]
Pre-Dynastic \| 3500-3150 BC / 6750-4900 BG → Heliopolis recension	Ra/Nun	Heliopolis
Early
1st Dynasty \| 3150-2890 BC / 4900-4640 BG	Atum / Horus	Heliopolis
2nd Dynasty \| 2890-2686 BC / 4640-4436 BG → Memphis recension	Ptah	Memphis
Old Kingdom
3rd Dynasty \| 2686-2613 BC / 4436-4663 BG	Ra	Memphis	Imhotep	Step Pyramid Sahal Island rock inscription [7]
4th Dynasty \| 2613-2498 BC / 4663-4248 BG	Ra (Ѻ)(Ѻ) / Horus & Ra [?] (Ѻ)	Heliopolis			[200+ gods]
5th Dynasty \| 2498-2345 BC / 4248-4095 BG	Ra-Atum (Atum-Ra) [4] / Ptah ; Ennead	Heliopolis	Unas	Palermo Stone [8] Pyramid Texts	[200+ gods]
6th Dynasty \| 2345-2181 BC / 4095-3931 BG	Ra-Atum (Atum-Ra) [4] / Ptah	Heliopolis			[200+ gods]
First Intermediate
7th-8th Dynasty \| 2181-2160 BC / 3931-3910 BG → Hermopolis recension	Atum-Ra; Ogdoad	Hermopolis		Coffin Texts
9th Dynasty \| 2160-2130 BC / 3910-3880 BG	Ogdoad	Hermopolis
10th Dynasty \| 2130-2040 BC / 3880-3790 BG	Ogdoad	Hermopolis
Early 11th Dynasty \| 2134-2061 BC		Hermopolis
Middle Kingdom
Late 11th Dynasty \| 2061-1991 BC / 3811-3741 BG → Theban recension	Ra [4]	Thebes		Book of the Dead
12th Dynasty \| 1991-1803 BC / 3741-3553 BG	Amen [Upper Egypt]	Thebes
13th Dynasty \| 1803-1649 BC / 3553-3399 BG	Amen	Thebes
14th Dynasty \| 1705-1650 BC / 3455-3400 BG	Amen	Thebes
Second Intermediate
15th / Hyksos Dynasty \| 1650-1550 BC	Baal-Set (Ѻ) [transition state] [5]	Thebes
16th Dynasty \| 1660-1600 BC	[transition state] [5]	Thebes
17th Dynasty \| 1580-1549 BC	Set-Amen (Ѻ) Amen [5]	Thebes			[god fusion]
New Kingdom
18th Dynasty \| 1549-1292 BC	Amen-Ra [9] = Atum [5]	Thebes		Theban recension
→ Atenism \| 1352-1336 BC / 3102-3086 BG	Aten	Amarna	Akhenaten
→ Post-Atenism \| 1237-1293 BC	[add]
19th Dynasty \| 1292-1189 BC	Set; Horus-Set	Thebes	Seti I	Papyrus of Ani	[1,200+ gods]
			Seti II
20th Dynasty \| 1189-1077 BC	Amen-Ra / Osiris-Ra (Osiris-Ra)	Thebes		[Osiris sculptures]
→ Reformulation \| 1100 BC			[A source]		Amarna recension roots (Ѻ)
Third Intermediate
21st Dynasty / Priest-King Dynasty \| 1069-945 BC [5]	Osiris-Ra
→ Judaic recension \| 1050-1000BC	YHWH / Yahweh; Abraham (god→man)	S. Canaan	[J source]	Genesis A	Heliopolis recension roots [4]
22nd Dynasty \| 945-720 BC	Osiris-Ra
→ Judaism \| 922 BC	El [see: Neter] [Ptah = “the Lord” = El] (Ѻ)	N. Canaan	[E source]	Genesis B
23rd Dynasty \| 837-728 BC	Osiris-Ra
24th Dynasty \| 732-720 BC	Osiris-Ra
→ Piye invasion \| 732 BC [4]	Ra
25th Dynasty \| 760-656 BC	Osiris-Ra
720 BC (or 1500BC ?)	Ptah-Atum			Shabaka Stone (Ѻ) [12]
Late Period
26th Dynasty \| 672-525 BC → Saite recension	Zeus = Ra [?]			*Book of the Dead* (Standard Edition)
670 BC				Priestly Blessing [6]
650 BC			[D source]	Deuteronomy
→ Babylonian exile \| 587-397 BC
586 BC			[P source]	Priestly matters	Theban recension roots [4]
Persian period
First Persian Dynasty \| 550-330 BC (Ѻ) → Cyrus recension	Zoroaster				Theban recension roots
27th Dynasty \| 525-404 BC	El-Yahweh
→ Jerusalem return \| 400 BC	Is-Ra-El; Yahweh			*Torah*
28th Dynasty \| 404-398 BC / 2154-2148 BG
29th Dynasty \| 398-380 BC / 2148-2130 BG
30th Dynasty \| 380-343 BC / 2130-2093 BG	Horus	Alexandria	Nectanebus I	Metternich Stela (Ѻ)
31st Dynasty \| 343-332 BC / 2093-2082 BG	Jupiter/Zeus = Ra [?]
Ptolemaic Period
Macedonian Dynasty \| 332-305 BC / 2082-2055 BG → Greek recension	Amen-Zeus; Horus	Alexandria	Alexander	Library of Alexandria
Ptolemaic Dynasty \| 305-30 BC / 2055-1780 BG	Amen-Ra / Horus; Serapis (Ѻ)	Alexandria	Ptolemy I
250 BC	Serapis (Osiris-Apis) [7]
			Ptolemy II
			Ptolemy III
221-204 BC	Dionysus [10]	Egypt	Ptolemy IV
100BC-37AD		Dendera	Tiberius	Dendera Temple
Roman Period
Caesar Dynasty \| 30 BC-306 AD / 1780-1444 BG → Roman recension		Rome
→ Julio-Claudian dynasty \| 54-68 AD	Osiris	Dendera	Nero	Dendera Temple
69 AD	Serapis and Isis [7]	Rome	Vespasian
100-250AD	Jesus
306-337 AD	Jesus; Trinity		Constantine	Nicaean Creed (325)
337-641 AD	Lord-God Almighty
379-395 AD			Theodosius I
529 AD			Justinian I		Outlawed: paganism; closed: Epicurean garden, Skeptic Academy, Lyceum, Stoic Porch, and Neoplatonic Academy (Athens); abolished the worship of Amun (at Augila) and Isis (at Philae). [11]
396-641 AD
Arab Period
Arab Egypt \| 641-969 AD / 1109-781 BG	Allah = El
Fatimid Egypt \| 969-1171 AD / 781-579 BG	Allah = El
Ayyubid Egypt \| 1171-1250 AD / 579-500 BG
Mamiuk Egypt \| 1250-1517 AD / 500-233 BG
English Period
1st Monarch \| 871-1700 AD
1516		Netherlands	Erasmus	Erasmus NT
→ James recension \| 1611		England	James	King James Bible

(add discussion)

Timeline | Renaissance era
The following shows the timeline morphing of the "supreme god" concept, in the renaissance era, during which time the fundamentals of religion began to come under attack (e.g. heliocentrism, atomic theory, evolution, physicochemical sociology, etc.) into things such as "creative force", "higher power", "living energy", and ontic opening theories, among other covert "god code" Trojan horse like concealments: [1]

Period	Supreme God	Capital	Person	Publication	Notes
------------------------------------------	------------------------------		-------------	----------------------------
Renaissance Period
Atomic theory revival \| 1417-1600 / 333-150 BG	God or Atoms/Voids?	Germany	Bracciolini
Heliocentrism \| 1543-1623 / 207-127 BG	God?	Italy	Copernicus
Dualism \| 1620	Soul in pineal gland	France	Descartes
Atheism Revival
Spinozism \| 1677-1809	God = Nature	Netherlands	Spinoza
Extreme Atheism \| 1729-1855 / 21 BG-105 AG	God does not exist		Meslier
Apologetics \| 1736 / 14 BG	God = Designer	England	Paley
Goethe period (Ѻ)
Human chemical theory \| 1770-1832 / 20-82 AG	Chemical Spinozism	Germany	Goethe	Elective Affinities
1818-1844 / 64-94 AG	Will = Chemical Will	Germany	Schopenhauer
1877-1888	Will to power	Germany	Nietzsche		[God is dead]
Ontic Opening Era (Ѻ)
Creative evolution \| 1907	God = Creative force	France	Bergson
1936	Spirit-Matter		Teilhard
Real world thermodynamics \| 1971 / 221 AG	God = Gibbs energy	America	Rossini
Physicochemical sociology \| 1987-2014 / 237-264 AG	Allah's will = Gibbs energy	Pakistan	Beg	New Dimensions
Sudden emergence \| 2008 / 258 AG			Rothschild
New Atheism
Implicit atheism \| 1900-2001
New atheism \| 2004			Harris
Explicit atheism \| 2014
Zerotheism \| 2015 / 265 AG			Thims
Smart atheism \| 2016			Thims	Smart Atheism

(add discussion)

Notes | Dating
While scholars, e.g. Karl Luckert (1991) and Gary Greenberg (2000), tend to situate Atum as the supreme god of Heliopolis, we do note that many of the pharaohs of the 0th Dynasty, e.g. Iry-Hor (3150BC), and 1st Dynasty, e.g. Hor-Aha (3050BC), were named after Horus. [2] Moreover, the gods: Horus, the sun god (Atum or Ra), and Hathor, according to Budge (pgs. 102-03), are the oldest of all. Early dynasty supreme god identification and dating is a bit of a grey area.

We also note that in the nome list, cited by Budge (1904), from inscriptions at the Temple of Edfu, Horus was the god of five of 42 nomes, and that the ‘Temple of Edfu’, dedicated to Horus, was built during the Ptolemaic period, between 327 to 57BC, which depicts the age-old conflict between Horus and Seth. The temple of Edfu fell into disuse as a religious monument following Theodosius I's edict banning non-Christian worship within the Roman Empire in 391. [3]

In the 19th dynasty, Budge, in The Gods of Egypt, VI (pgs. 131-32), cites the Papyrus of Hunefer (c.1279BC), wherein Ra-Atum is the chief god, and, via citation of a related period text, indicates that Tatenen (Memphis version of the Heliopolis Atum, i.e. land mound), Ra-Atum, and Osiris were each beginning to be referred to as ‘God One alone’, and that Amen-Ra was in the mix.

Quote
The following are related quotes:

“It is interesting to note the existence of the monks of the Serapeum, because they form a connecting link between the Egyptian priests and the Christian ascetics and monks who filled Egypt in the early centuries of our era. The worship of Apis continued in Egypt until the downfall of paganism, which resulted from the adoption of Christianity by Constantine the Great [reign: 306-337AD] and from the edicts of the Emperor Theodosius [reign: 379-395AD] .”
— Wallis Budge (1904), The Gods of the Egyptians, Volume Two (pg. 349)

See also
● God reduction
● Recension theory

References
1. Thims, Libb. (2016). Smart Atheism: For Kids (pdf | 309-pgs) (pgs. 99-101). Publisher.
2. List of pharaohs – Wikipedia.
3. Temple of Edfu – Wikipedia.
4. Budge, Wallis. (1904). The Gods of the Egyptians, Volume One (Ra in 11th, pg. 104; Ra-Atum in 5th-6th, pg. 105; Piye, pg. 331). Dover, 1969.
5. Budge, Wallis. (1904). The Gods of the Egyptians, Volume Two (transition state, pgs. 4; Amen in Thebes, 17th-20th, pgs. 4-5; Priest-King dynasty, pg. 12; Amen-Ra = Atum, pg. 88; Atum at savage times, pg. 88). Dover, 1969.
5. Greenberg, Gary. (2000). 101 Myths of the Bible: How Ancient Scribes Invented Biblical History (roots, pgs. 3-4; pgs. 4-5). Source Books.
6. Extant Tanakh manuscripts (section) – Wikipedia.
7. Budge, Wallis. (1904). The Gods of the Egyptians, Volume Two (Sahal Island rock inscription, pg. 52; Vespasian, pg. 217; Serapis, pg. 349) (Ѻ). Dover, 1969.
8. (a) Palermo Stone – AncientEgyptOnline.co.uk
(b) Palermo Stone – Wikipedia.
9. (a) Budge, Wallis. (1904). The Gods of the Egyptians, Volume One (Amen-Ra, pg. 493). Dover, 1969.
(b) Budge, Wallis. (1904). The Gods of the Egyptians, Volume Two (Amen-Ra, pg. 7). Dover, 1969.
10. Hecht, Jennifer M. (2003). Doubt: A History: The Great Doubters and Their Legacy of Innovation from Socrates and Jesus to Thomas (“Popular Jewish legend has it that Ptolemy IV (204BC), a great devotee of Dionysus, had issued a decree commanding the Jews of Egypt to become worshipers of Dionysus”, pg. 52). HarperOne.
11. (a) Hecht, Jennifer M. (2003). Doubt: A History: The Great Doubters and Their Legacy of Innovation from Socrates and Jesus to Thomas (pg. 208). HarperOne.
(b) Suppression of other religions and philosophies (section) – Wikipedia.
12. Luckhert, Karl. (1991). Egyptian Light and Hebrew Fire: Theological and Philosophical Roots of Christendom in Evolutionary Perspective (pgs. 98-104). SUNY Press.