Thoth, sitting on a throne, holding the was scepter (uas scepter), or staff of the tamed Set, in his right hand and the Ankh, or symbol of life, in his left hand, as found carved (50BC) on the wall at the Hathor Temple of the Dendera Temple complex (right), in the Chapel of Isis, which is one of the shrines located to the east of the central sanctuary; and as illustrated (left) in Wallis Budge's The Gods of the Egyptians (1904). [2] |
“The hymns to Ra which are found in the Book of the Dead and in other funeral works of the ancient Egyptians state that the deities Thoth and Maat stand one on each side of the great god in his boat, and it is clear that they were believed to take some important part in directing its course; and as they were with Ra when he sprang up from the abyss of Nu their existence must have been coeval with his own.”
“Thoth was a self-begotten god who made calculations concerning the stablishing of the heavens, and the stars, and the earth; was the heart of Ra, master of law, both in the physical and moral conceptions of the knowledge of ‘divine speech’. He was the inventor and god of all arts and sciences, the ‘lord of books’, the ‘scribe of the gods’, and ‘mighty in speech’, i.e. his words took effect, and he was declared to be the author of many of the funeral works by which the deceased gained everlasting life.”